Wow, what
a difference 390 years makes. In preparing to write
this column I searched numerous accounts of the
first Thanksgiving. Depending on my search criteria,
I could find a significant big Thanksgiving in every
century since 1621. Each one is unique compared to
previous celebrations, but to me, the fifth is the
most significant and most important. Here is my list
of the six biggest Thanksgivings.
Most all Americans are familiar with the first
Thanksgiving in Plymouth in 1621. Against all odds,
but aided by the merciful hand of God, the 53
surviving Pilgrims celebrated a bountiful harvest in
early autumn.
The second big Thanksgiving was in 1789. At the
request of Congress, President Washington
proclaimed, “… a day of public thanksgiving and
prayer to be observed by acknowledging with grateful
hearts the many signal favors of Almighty God…”
America was born. Our magnificent Constitution was
recently drafted, but not yet ratified, and over the
next two centuries all the world would reap the
blessings of our great American experiment in
freedom.
The third big Thanksgiving occurred during perilous
times when the Civil War claimed the lives of
623,036 Americans—two percent of our population.
(This would be a fatality rate of 6,000,000
Americans in 2011 terms.) In 1863, President Lincoln
praised the “gracious gifts of the Most High God,”
demonstrating we should give thanks to God in all
circumstances. Lincoln’s proclamation further
declared the final Thursday of every November to be
set aside for worship and it was for the next 76
years.
Ironically similar to current economic times, the
fourth big Thanksgiving occurred in 1939 when
President Roosevelt shifted Lincoln’s Thanksgiving
forward one week to the next-to-last Thursday in
November. There were five Thursdays in November of
’39 and FDR was convinced extending the holiday
shopping season would prompt America to shop her way
out of The Great Depression. This was the exact
logic President Bush used with the first round of
stimulus spending in 2008 where each taxpayer was
given a $300 check. (It didn’t work in either 1939
or 2008. Why do we keep repeating the same mistakes
and expecting different results?) Congress moved
Thanksgiving back to the last Thursday in 1941, only
to have the Senate amend it to the fourth Thursday.
President Roosevelt signed this amendment into
federal law and it remains in effect today.
The fifth big Thanksgiving is a personal one which
may or may not have yet occurred. If you are like
me, your early Thanksgiving memories are cloudy
snippets of moments with cousins, aunts, uncles and
grandparents at a relative’s house. However, these
are not the big Thanksgivings of which I write,
because you will never completely understand the
holiday until you host your first family
Thanksgiving.
When I was a kid, the Double Rafter Ranch was the
center of nearly every family holiday and Mom did it
all. Every celebration usually included breakfast,
the holiday feast, and then dinner later that
evening. Out-of-towners usually spent the night, so
they were at breakfast the following morning. Mom
fed them all, so I thought this was normal and
holidays were effortless.
The trophy wife and I had our first big Thanksgiving
when we hosted the family in 1983. We spent weeks
preparing for the one day event and I wondered how
Mom had made it look so easy. For then on, I
approach every family holiday from an entirely
different perspective. I am hopelessly addicted to
large gatherings, so if my children and
grandchildren can’t make it, we fill the house with
friends. Fortunately, Druann thinks I am normal. Our
great republic is strong because our American family
is strong. If you don’t celebrate holidays with
large family gatherings because you never have,
perhaps you should. Your family’s big Thanksgiving
celebration must begin with you because it won’t
begin with anyone else. (Be sure to invite God.)
|